Philosophy and Religon Essay - 1286 Words

The 16th century was a time of culmination. A time during which the fundamental forces of civilization that shaped the world thus far, came together and accelerated their pace. Religious, cultural, intellectual, and economic transformations took place. New civilizations arose, only to be destroyed by imperialistic invaders. Old cultures converged and conflicts arose. New and old, east and west were unified, if only fleetingly and superficially. The religious beliefs of any society during the 1500s were taken very seriously and were tremendously important. At the time, entire empires were built on the simple principle of religion. It was the central unifier, the Europeans under Christianity, the Ottoman Empire under Sunni Islam, and the†¦show more content†¦Their philosophy was derived from their religious beliefs. Their God was not a removed entity that controlled the world but did not have a role in the life of the individual. Their God was everything and without him, there was nothing. God was salvation and eternal life. Their main reference was the Bible. It was studied extensively by Catholic theologians and, from it, created a central ethical system was developed. The Chinese on the other hand had an ethical system based on the individual. Confucianism was not a religion. It was not based on a deity and strict codes of conduct found in Catholic tradition did not exist. However, an overall sense of order was decidedly central to its philosophy. Virtue here was found introspectively, through thought and study. Another interesting facet of Confucianism was it’s veneration of ancestors, an extension of honoring one’s parents. These two ethical systems differed so much that fundamental concepts (right, wrong, sinful, virtuous) were not completely equateable. Confucianism viewed people as fundamentally good. In the Great Learning, a fundamental Confucian text, described human nature as â€Å"being universally good† and that the â₠¬Å"original substance of the mind is correct.† This gives us important insight into how they would classify an act as immoral or sinful. If each person is fundamentally good, then any act he does would also be good. And any act that he does that goes against his â€Å"innate knowing†¦of right andShow MoreRelatedEmile Durkheim s Influence On Society1562 Words   |  7 Pagessociologist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. This was the time when the sociologist like Karl marx and Max webber were on its peak and At the same time Durklheim was credited with great prestige principle founders of sociolgy. His philosophy has worked like fusion in society which was related from an individual to whole society.he claimed that socity is a â€Å"Sui Generis† Reality or a reality unique which is called ruductinist method. Durkheim highly criticised the reductionist methoedsRead MoreChristianity Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesup by the 4th century. Christianity spread across the Mediterranean Basin, experiencing some difficulties by the Roman Emperors of the time. As Christianity expanded beyond Israel, it also came into contact with some Hellenistic culture; Greek philosophy, especially Neoplatonism. It became a great influence on the Christian mind through theologians such as Origen. Scholars differ on the extent towards the development of the Christian faith, which was adopted identifiably by the pagan beliefs. Read MoreWhat is Philosophy? Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe subject of Philosophy and its subcategories have been widely discussed in both the Western and non-Western world albeit with different focuses. Philosophy includes many different subfields involving investigation into our existence. These subfields include epistemology, ethics, logic, metaphysics, philosophy of science, social and political philosophy, and Metaphilosophy. Epistemology focuses on the study of Knowledge, also known as â€Å"Theory of Kn owledge†. Ethics involves the study of moral valuesRead MoreHunger Games Personal Narrative1965 Words   |  8 Pages This week celebrates our freedom to read whatever we want. Schools librarians encourages students to read the books removed from libraries across the nation. Often books that are banned are ones of controversial topics. Books of sexuallity, religon, politics,viloence and ones that advocate for witchcraft are among the books ban. However some of the classic children s books that we all know and love make the list as well, Shel Silverstein s book Where the Sidewalk Ends is one book that fitsRead More The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay4393 Words   |  18 PagesOther Countries Move Ahead With Studies on Embryos,? San Jose Mercury News [CA] 7 May 2002: 1E. 12.?Religons Ponder the Stem Cell Issue, 27 Aug. 2003. 13.?Stem Cell Research...on embryos, 7 May 2002. 14.?Stem Cell Debate Revives an Old Ideological Battle,? New York Times [NY] 6 Jul. 2001. first ed.: A17 Bibliography Rachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 3rd Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998. ?Bush Again Tries To Halt the Promise of Stem Cell Research,

Marijuana is use in bible Genesis where they gave mankind...

Marijuana is use in bible Genesis where they gave mankind the power over every land, sea, and animal not mention every seed bearing plant. Marijuana is a seed bearing plant. Marijuana is used in world religious. Coming from different back ground with stereo type family background has allowed me to see the effects that drugs can have on someone life. Many Americans college students is discovering and adapting to the world around its association with social marijuana is creating some problems for them. The new setting can become overwhelming for them as individual. Grambling drug University students There are many reasons why people turn to drugs like financial challenges, psychological, and etc... Medical patients are allowed to buy†¦show more content†¦States can make legislation stating that cultivation with a license to grow. License will allow people to pay taxes the marijuana they produce. Tax stamps can also produce renew on states that are too large or to populate to regulate cultivation. If marijuana become legalization all over will put tobacco alcohol companies out business or advantage of the job markets. Mary Jane alternating name for marijuana Obama administration to set rules for banks handles weed money. The U.S. government is losing in tax revenue. The US has more people in prison than any other country. The U.S. Is a few trillion dollars in debt. Marijuana is legal in Amsterdam and is on the way of being legal in Canada. Both Countries have far less crime than the united states. The United States can spread the tax dollar generated by marijuana to fund a universal public care system. Marijuana is a renewable resource that can help us prevent global warning. It can create an agriculture spike in demand for labor, this allow more job immigration. The U.S. Is one of the leading nations that benefiting from marijuana? There is no correlation between medical marijuana and social reduce crimes. â€Å"The main finding is that we fund no increase in crimes rates resulting from legalization. Medical we found some evidence of decreasing rates of some type of violent crimesShow MoreRelated Parallelisms and Differences:Rastafarianism and Judaism Essay6341 Words   |  26 PagesParallelisms and Differences:Rastafarianism and Judaism The two religions of Rastafarianism and Judaism embody many of the same characteristics, as well as their ancestry. Although the Rastafarians, at times, inaccurately explain the bible, their belief in the Old Testament is still prevalent. Many of the customs are almost identical, but the rationale behind the traditions and laws contrast greatly. In 1933, when Leonard P. Howell was arrested for usingseditious and blasphemous language

Accounting Theory Concepts with Critical Analysis

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Theory Concepts with Critical Analysis. Answer: Introduction of Accounting Theory Concepts Accounting theory concepts are referred as doctrine or elementary accounting postulates. These concepts can be said as rules implement as guides to actions. A concept is general and recommends a guide. There are many probable events in accounting but rules could not be approved for every conceivable ultimately (Hub Pages, 2011). Some significant accounting concepts are as follows: The Accrue Concept: According to accrue concept, profits acquired by conducting events are affects only to the equity of owner. It specifies that the profits should be recorded when sales occurred, whether cash from sales due accrue or is in arrears. It can be said that it is same as matching concept of accounting. Expenditures are also concurrently known at the time of event conducted and it is not compulsory to know at the time of cash paid. This concept holds that revenue which was earned and cost which was incurred that produces revenue have to be match and reported for the accounting period. Business Entity: Business and owner of business are different so all the transactions which occurred in business can be documented as they affect the business and are different from the owner. But in the case of company, difference can be maintained easily. Because under companies, laws and rules follow according to the business and company has its own personality. Company can sue by its own name in place of sue by name of all its owners or shareholders because company has its own existence. Company is treated as entity with separate existence from the proprietary business. Quantifiable / Money Measurement: This concept says that under accounting, every item should be assessable in terms of money (i.e. in cent and in dollar). Each item in accounting should be placed in the terms of money. The cause behind it is that money can be accepted in value and as medium of exchange. Duality: It is based on the principle of book keeping of double entry system. Each transaction occurs by debit and credit items. For example, if an asset purchased in cash then asset will be debited or cash will be credited. As per double entry system, each transaction affects two items. Periodicity: Generally, accounting period is of one year, although for the purpose of management, some time reports are prepared for short period of time which is known as interim statements. Until the final liquidation of business, the results cannot be measured appropriately. So, accounting period of one year is used to measure or evaluate the changes in financial position of business. Realization: Under this concept, revenue recognized in an accounting period is discussed. The four categories of realization are as follows: Revenue can be identified at the time of scale Revenue can be identified during production period Revenue can be identified at the time of production is completed Revenue can be identified consequent to the sale (for example, at the time of collection of cash). Revenue can be recognized at different points of time. For example, at the time of production of goods, at the time of delivering the goods, or at the time when transaction is completed. In most of the cases, choice depends on norms of industry. Historical: The concept of historical cost tells that the base of accounting recognition of all asset attainment, providing or receiving services, incurred expenses and all other transactions is cost. So this concept refers that acquisition cost of assets are maintained throughout the process of accounting (Miss CPA, 2012). Analysis of Annual Report of Common Wealth Bank of Australia Common wealth bank of Australia which is listed corporation under Australian ASX is taking as topic this report. As per annual report of 2015 of Common wealth bank, they are practicing accounting policies which are (Financial Report, 2015): Financial statements are prepared as per International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Concept of periodicity is applicable while preparing financial report. The annual report prepared yearly. Financial report has been created as per historical cost concept, except some assets and liabilities evaluated at fair value. In financial report, amounts have been rounded as per ASIC, to the closest million dollars. Financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is functional and presentation currency of common wealth bank. Foreign currency transactions are also occurring in functional currency. Income and expenses are offset in income statement while assets and liabilities are offset in balance sheet. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Profit before income tax of bank increases from $M 11,007 to $M 11,670 in 2015 with compare in 2014. And profit of group are 10,645, 11,997 and 12,612 in year 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively which is also increasing. Net profit after income tax increases from $M 8,442 to $M 8,976 and net profit attributable to equity holders of bank remains same as net profit after income tax because there non controlling interest is absent. The increasing profits showing good financial position. Total comprehensive income net of income tax of bank is increases from $M 8,883 to $M 9,488 in 2014 to 2015. And income of group is $M 8,558, $M 9,303 and $M 9,799 in year 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. It can be said that income of bank and groups of bank is increases. As per the balance sheet, total assets increases from $M 830,877 to $M 920,167 in 2014 to 2015 and total liabilities increases from $M 782,442 to $M 868, 420 in 2014 to 2015. Hence, net assets and total shareholders equity increases from $M 48,435 to $M 51,747 in 2014 to 2015. Dividend distributed at the end of half year. Dividend per share is 164, 200, 183, 218, 198 and 222 cents per share from December 2012 to June 2015. Dividend payout ratio was 77.4% in 2013 which decreases in 2014 to 75.5% and then increases in 2015 to 75.7%. On the yearly basis, dividends per ordinary shares of group are 364, 401 and 420 (in cents per share) in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. Dividend per share is also showing growing trend of groups of bank. Earnings per share are distributed as basic earnings per share and fully diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per ordinary share are 474.2, 533.8 and 557.0 (in cents per share) in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. While fully diluted earnings per share are 461.0, 521.9 and 542.7 (in cents per share) in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. Both earnings are increases in current year with compare to previous year. It reflects the sound financial position of groups of Common wealth bank. It is beneficial for investors or shareholders. As per cash flow statement, net cash provided by operating activities while net cash used in investing and financing activities. Finally, cash and cash equivalent decrease from $M 6,432 to $M 1,321 in 2014 to 2015. And this effects on cash and cash equivalent at the end of year. Bank adopts the risk management framework to manage risk. Accounting standards are followed by the bank while preparing financial report for the year ended 20 June 2015. Conclusion Financial statements under financial report are showing good financial position of bank. All the accounting standards and accounting concepts are followed while preparing financial report. All the obligations are meeting by bank while preparing financial report. The directors are accountable for preparing the financial statements. These statements are prepared in accordance with laws and regulations which are applicable and accepted by bank. Accounting standards required fair presentation of financial statements for each financial year and as per annual report financial position, financial performance and cash flows showing fair presentation. Here, accounting policies are selected and applied properly by the directors. The true and fair presentation of financial statements enhances believe of investors in bank. All the information provided in the report included accounting policies which provide relevant and reliable information of bank. As per sound financial position, it can be ass essed that bank ability to continue as going concern. Recommendation The financial position of bank is good and sound as its profits are increasing. Dividend per share and earnings per share increases with good rate, which is beneficial for investors and shareholders to invest in the bank. Income and profits are increases which show that bank performing well in market. Assets are more than liabilities which reflect sound financial position and also tell bank can easily meets its obligations. References Hub Pages, (2011). Accounting Theory Concepts, Assumptions And Conventions. Retrieved on 30 August 2016 from: https://hubpages.com/business/Accounting-Theory-Concepts-Assumptions-And-Conventions Financial Report (U.S. Version) Year ended 30 June 2015. Commonwealth Bank of Australia [AU]. Retrieved on 30 August 2016 from: https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/about-us/shareholders/us-investors/docs/US_Annual_Report_2015.pdf Miss CPA accounting and finance tips, (2012). Basic Accounting Principles And Concepts. Retrieved on 30 August 2016 from: https://misscpa.com/basic-accounting-principles-and-concepts/

What Would You Do When Confronted with Injustice free essay sample

One example of a social injustice is when a person commits a crime for the first time or gets in trouble with the law for the first time, gets prosecuted to the fullest but a person who is a convicted criminal keeps getting away with the crimes they are committing. Social injustice continues to resurface all around, taking new forms as society grows and changes. In the book Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, George, Lennie and Candy, are constantly working towards conquering their dreams and are held back by Curleys selfishness. A few example of social injustice is racism and sexism. Racism is shown when the white men shun Crooks for being an African-American. They treat him differently and make him sleep in a barn away from all the other workers. This still goes on in our society today. Sexism is an important theme in the book. It is also an injustice where the workers mistreat Curley’s wife because she is a female. We will write a custom essay sample on What Would You Do When Confronted with Injustice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The workers call her a â€Å"tramp† and many other vulgar names because she wears red shoes and is the only female character in a male-dominated story. Another category that would fall under injustice is discrimination against Homosexuality. One of the biggest social injustices going on in the world today is the discrimination against gay and lesbian individuals. For a long time in many (but not all) societies, homosexuals have been persecuted, physically attacked, denied rights to housing, jobs, love and most other things that a good society offers merely because of their orientation. We have â€Å"Gay Pride† because it is necessary for homosexuals to express the pride they have in themselves as individuals. Everyone has a right to have pride in their selves. I have a gay friend who gets bullied every single day for being a homosexual. I’ve watched kids taunt and bully him for years, at school and outside of school. I do the best I can to stand up and be there for him but since he came out of â€Å"the closet. † Hes has been very lonely and quiet and not himself anymore. Also, he has been isolating himself from people close to him, including parents, and I sometimes get scared of what might happen to him if his emotions get the best of him. I sometimes call him at night just to make sure hes fine and when I call him sometimes he would break down and then I would cry because it just breaks my heart knowing someone I love is like this. I know this isnt something you can get over so quickly, but I just cant stand seeing him like that. I dont know what else I can do for him, apart from just being there for him. Does this make you angry? I do feel angry about injustice and I believe that people have been and will continue to be subjected to injustice in most societies. The result will be that many people will feel bad about themselves. The only way to fix an injustice is to learn from the mistakes and act upon them as they are presented in the future. If I was confronted with an injustice, I would do the same thing I did for my friend as I would for myself; stand up against it. I would never allow somebody get in my head and tear me down. With all of the past bulling, it has made me the strong young lady that I am today. I like to stand up for my beliefs. Even if nobody approves of my beliefs, the hold the right to formulate their own opinions and to honor mine. People learn and grow through past experiences and those have definitely outlined my beliefs today. Social injustices will be around forever. It is up to us to learn from them.